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One of the highlights of fisl9.0 for me was getting to know better the work that is being done by Brazil's Ministry of Education (MEC). They have just unveiled the numbers for the ongoing ProInfo project. What is interesting about this project is that it not only provides infrastructure (computers and net connectivity) but also open content to students in public schools.
The software installed on these systems is "Linux Educacional 2.0", a very clean Debian-based distribution, with KDE 3.5, KDE-Edu, KDE-Games, and some tools developed by the project. You can have a look at the clean desktop here:
Linux Educacional
Notice the addition of a quick navigation bar on top: this was the result of study conducted by the project's researchers, and gives quick access to content and activities. The whole system performs extremely well and it was available at the forum in multiterminal stations. This new versions incorporates lots of improvements gathered from the feedback provided by the previous version, which is already deployed to thousands of labs in the country.
For the first time, MEC shared some of the number for the ProInfo project. I will post some slides here, which I translated to English from the original Portuguese ones presented at the conference:

As this first slide shows, until the end of this year there will be already 29,000 labs deployed, serving approximately 36 million students. This number grows to more than 53,000 by the end of 2009, and at that time 52 million students will have access to them. You can also see in the slide a solution that is being developed for classrooms: a single hardware unit with integrated projector, cpu, bundled content and DVD player. With it, digital content will no longer be restricted to the info lab, and will be usable by teachers in the traditional classrooms as well.

Each info lab contains a server and 7 CPUs, providing 15 access points via a multiterminal hardware and software solution:



There is also a different lab configuration for schools in rural areas. These schools usually have only one or two rooms, and very weak infrastructure. So a solution that minimizes power consumption was devised, and it allows 5 seats using a single CPU, with no server required:


ProInfo also specifies a different configuration for the SEESPs, the schools for people with special needs. In this case a very large LCD monitor is used as the display, bundled with accessibility tools in the distribution:



Brazil is also in the second phase of the UCA (One computer per student) project. There was not a lot of information about it, other than they are going ahead with the trials, and expect to deploy 150,000 machines in this next phase of the project:


The open content and the Linux Educational distribution can be found at http://webeduc.mec.gov.br/ for now, in Portuguese only. I was told that they are looking into ways for sharing this content with other projects in Latin America and Worldwide.

As a member of KDE, I was personally thrilled to see our software as an enabler for projects of this magnitude. We are talking about ways to collaborate with MEC to incorporate KDE4 applications in the near future to the distribution, and work with their team to gather feedback from teachers and students, and make sure high quality free software is available to all students in public schools in Brazil. This is just the start, I can not wait to see what we will have 5 years from now.

Comments

(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 24th, 2008 03:43 am (UTC)
info on hardware
This is very interesting! Is there a link where I could find more information on the hardware solutions you are talking about? The low power multi terminal solutions sounds interesting ...

Cheers
Bart
[info]piacentini wrote:
Apr. 24th, 2008 12:43 pm (UTC)
Re: info on hardware
I do not think they have links online, but I will ask.
[info]piacentini wrote:
Apr. 24th, 2008 08:04 pm (UTC)
Re: info on hardware
Some info about the edital and hardware can be found (in English) at this article:

http://www.techforce.com.br/index.php/news/linux_blog/mec_buying_90000_debian_computers
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 04:01 am (UTC)
Re: info on hardware
Here is a link (You can use up to 10 screens/keyboards connected to 1 CPU):

http://userful.com/products/discoverstation


(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2008 03:04 am (UTC)
Re: info on hardware
Up to 37 users per computer
http://ncomputing.com/Default.aspx

2 users
http://netpatia.blogspot.com/2008/02/multiseat-computer-with-ubuntu-804.html

4 or more users (br)
http://www.inf.ufpr.br/afms03/multihead.html

(Anonymous) wrote:
May. 4th, 2008 01:56 am (UTC)
Re: info on hardware
Search for "multiseat" at google

(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 24th, 2008 07:31 am (UTC)
create application
hi

if we want to help this project, are there a list of software needed by this project and do not exist?

surely a couple of programmer could be interested to developp it?
[info]piacentini wrote:
Apr. 24th, 2008 12:45 pm (UTC)
Re: create application
I think so. Notice that they are just starting to get the word out on the project, after it is already halfway in deployment. I am sure there are good reasons for this. One of the benefits of fisl is that we are going to attempt to foster a communications channel with MEC, and have a way to forward ideas and requests like this to them. There is the language barrier, of course, which is always present in Brazil. But I think we can slowly find ways to help.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 24th, 2008 09:24 pm (UTC)
Wow
As a fellow OSS developer I just had to throw in our congrats on this one.

Any idea on them getting this into English to use in the US?

John
www.randrinc.com
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 12:42 am (UTC)
Proinfo?
The proinfo project webpage doesn't work in firefox 3.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 12:59 am (UTC)
What kind of in labs?
What do you mean by "Each info lab contains a server and 7 CPUs, providing 15 access points via a multiterminal hardware and software solution"? I don't understand what the slide says neither. In which machine(s) are these 7 CPUs?

Filipus Klutiero
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 01:48 am (UTC)
Re: What kind of in labs?
In Brazil it's common to hear talk about the box as being the CPU, not the processor (for which we say processor, obviously...)
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 01:49 am (UTC)
Re: What kind of in labs?
In Brazil it's common to hear people talk about the box as being the CPU, not the processor (for which we say processor, obviously...)
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 02:48 am (UTC)
students per lab
If 53,000 labs by the end of 2009 will be used by 52 million students, there will be close to 1,000 students per lab. How much time per week will each student have to use those computers?
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 06:10 am (UTC)
Re: students per lab
For that calculation it is better to consider the number of seats not number of labs
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 05:43 am (UTC)
wow!
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 06:49 am (UTC)
muito bom para o brasil.
Maurício,

Essa notícia esta repercutindo no exterior e agente esta vendo o brasil dando um passo a frente em relacao ao resto do mundo com a iniciativa do software livre. A ideia é otima e eu acho que vai ser muito bom para o brasil e principalmente para as criancas que vao se beneficiar desse equipamento. Continue o bom trabalho que vc esta fazendo.

http://araneda.net
[info]piacentini wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 01:26 pm (UTC)
Re: muito bom para o brasil.
To all that responded: thanks for the comments! But please notice: I am NOT a member of the brazilian government or involved in the ProInfo project: my specific affiliation is with KDE and KDE-Edu, and I am just glad they are using our software in these machines. But for specific information (hardware specs, number of seats, etc) MEC is the proper contact place. Thanks!
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 03:31 pm (UTC)
thoroughly, mightily, extremely impressed
well, just take care that some special people don't come flying on high-priority visits from the North American continent "to study the market situation" and advise "government and educational institutions" on the "economic and socio-political infeasibility of such a project".
They're going to use just such garbage, and they won't stop trying for a year. You have a year of hard work cut out and at next year's "round 2", again, there'll be more attempts to "change direction" or make a "course correction from an economic angle".
They're fighting for survival and a drowning man grabs a straw.
Just keep looking the other way, and keep us informed.
We just love to see Brazilian kids smiling their illiteracy and poverty away!
[info]itchy8me wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 03:27 pm (UTC)
Re: thoroughly, mightily, extremely impressed
indeed. be weary of the dying wolf. they do the same here in holland.
[info]leandro.myopenid.com wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 04:13 pm (UTC)
Too bad it was not better thought of.
It should use Gnome for ease of use, and host-and-terminals for maintenance and cost. Other than that, nice.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 04:15 am (UTC)
Re: Too bad it was not better thought of.
Please, before we start a KDE vs Gnome flame war can people stop thinking about the desktop environment and the first impressions of the GUI. Both KDE and Gnome are easily mastered. IMHO it is Nautilus and Konqueror that are the tough sticking points (both of which are near unusable (nautilus is much, much worse), honestly who dosen't copy files via the console?). All this is not the point!

The point is that KDE has provided a usable interface via which school students can access professional Educational software. Good work KDE-EDU you should get the kudos.
[info]santa_claus_rpm wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 05:17 pm (UTC)
cool
Great news!
Russia is trying to do the same!
www.centercest.ru (in russian)
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 06:20 pm (UTC)
Hardware in labs
Thanks for the answer about what "CPU" means.
So if I understand correctly, each lab will contain:
*1 server with one terminal/"access point" directly attached
*7 light client machines connected to the server;
*2 terminals/"access points" connected to each light client machine

Right?
[info]piacentini wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 07:24 pm (UTC)
Re: Hardware in labs
Almost. The 7 client machines have each a hardware/software solution that provides two seats (2 monitors/mouse/keyboard) in the same machine, via a pci card and a breakout box. In the case of rural labs, there is only one machine, but it has pci cards that provide 5 independent seats (set of keyboard/mouse/monitor), each with its own desktop.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2008 03:45 am (UTC)
Re: Hardware in labs
There are 2 to 5 users per computer. But I don't think they are thin clients.

A thin client (or terminal) is simple, low powered, has basic and minimal hardware, is connected through a relative low speed connection (like a network) to a computer, etc.

On typical office application, like word processing, spreadsheet, web browsing, e-mail, instant messaging, etc, one user doesn't use much CPU power, usually 1 to 5 percent.

When you have relative powerful computers (like any today computer) and 8 monitors directly connected to them through 4 dual head video cards, it is almost like each user having all the computer power for him/herself. Eventually, from time to time, it will be a "collision" (2 or more users pressing ENTER to save a document, for example) and at this time it will be a small glitch, but the rest of time (I think more than 95% of the time), the user will work smoothly. So for typical SOHO applications they aren't 8 thin clients, they are 8 virtual computers.



(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 07:28 pm (UTC)
will you have it translated into English?
It sounds fantastic. Will there be a version in English?
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 07:45 pm (UTC)
52 million?
You sure your talking just about Brazil?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_Brazil#Population

states that as of 2005 the Brazil population is this...

15-64 years: 68.4% (male 64,437,140/female 65,523,447)

so 52 million is most of the population in the age range of 15-64?

Interesting post anyhow.
[info]piacentini wrote:
Apr. 25th, 2008 07:50 pm (UTC)
Re: 52 million?
See the comments at
http://aseigo.blogspot.com/2008/04/deploying-kde-to-52-million-young.html
For more about the demographics. In short, yes, it looks like the numbers from MEC are good, with 52 million being consistent with the 30-33%% of the projected population in primary schools' age for 2010.
And again, people :) I am not part of the project, so I can not answer much more than what is posted.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 03:17 am (UTC)
Multiterminals
An interesting option is the multiterminal computer showed with 2 or 5 terminals per CPU.

There is an interesting post about this at:

http://www.kriptopolis.org/ordenadores-baratos-vs-ordenadores-potentes (spanish)
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 02:22 pm (UTC)
Re: Multiterminals
Hello,
The brazilian government already bought some 3 thousands of Debian four terminal computers too, for including in the program at some locations:
http://www.techforce.com.br/index.php/news/linux_blog/mec_buying_3000_debian_etch_four_terminal_computers
Regards.
Andre Felipe
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 02:25 pm (UTC)
Re: Multiterminals article link
Sorry,
the link was not active. Follow it:
Ministry of Education from Brazil is buying 3000 Debian GNU Linux with four multimedia terminal computers and printer each. (http://www.techforce.com.br/index.php/news/linux_blog/mec_buying_3000_debian_etch_four_terminal_computers)
Regards.
Andre Felipe
[info]proteino wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 04:43 am (UTC)
A German Review
Hello piacentini, many thanks for these English info's! As a Linux-User since many years the above numbers brougth me fine goose pimples by reading :)
I'd wrote a German summary of the facts on my blog: http://proteino.de/blog/index.php/2008/04/26/linux-educacional-20-fuer-52-mio-brazilianer/

Norbert
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 26th, 2008 09:48 am (UTC)
That's cool brazil!
This is damn cool to hear. Nice work brazil. I thought Ronaldo is the only example for "Best" from Brazil. But you all rock.

by the way I'm from Sri Lanka. Gonna cover this on a local podcast. Sinahlenfoss.org
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2008 12:51 am (UTC)
kiwi sends his salutations
excellent work, keep it up.
[info]fale.myopenid.com wrote:
Apr. 27th, 2008 01:35 am (UTC)
very cool :)
Is a very cool news... Way to go, Brazil :)
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 28th, 2008 10:38 am (UTC)
Open Source in schools
Very well done, the world is waking up, and opening up.
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:27 pm (UTC)
Can you backup the numbers?
>y 29,000 labs deployed, serving approximately 36 million students. This >number grows to more than 53,000 by the end of 2009, and at that time 52 >million students will have access to them.

I really know very little of Brazil besides the obvious sport and cultural references adn I know that they have been making great progress with open source and Gnu/Linux but 53,000 labs sounds enormous as does 52 millions students.

Can you tell us where you got those numbers from?

Its not that Im doublting you but if I am going to repeat these numbers at a certain point, I'd want to make sure that they are correct.

...because that is AMAZING.
And we should definitely let as many people as possible know about this.
This is a great success for free software, GNU/Linux, KDE and the people of Brazil who control their own destiny instead of being locked in.

The numbers really are overwhelming.

Sylvain Boutin
Canada
(Anonymous) wrote:
Apr. 30th, 2008 05:33 pm (UTC)
Sorry, found the links above.
I had missed it in the comments section.
Im definitely sending this page to friends/coworkers/projects I work on.