One of the highlights of fisl9.0 for me was getting to know better the work that is being done by Brazil's Ministry of Education (MEC). They have just unveiled the numbers for the ongoing ProInfo project. What is interesting about this project is that it not only provides infrastructure (computers and net connectivity) but also open content to students in public schools.
The software installed on these systems is "Linux Educacional 2.0", a very clean Debian-based distribution, with KDE 3.5, KDE-Edu, KDE-Games, and some tools developed by the project. You can have a look at the clean desktop here:

Notice the addition of a quick navigation bar on top: this was the result of study conducted by the project's researchers, and gives quick access to content and activities. The whole system performs extremely well and it was available at the forum in multiterminal stations. This new versions incorporates lots of improvements gathered from the feedback provided by the previous version, which is already deployed to thousands of labs in the country.
For the first time, MEC shared some of the number for the ProInfo project. I will post some slides here, which I translated to English from the original Portuguese ones presented at the conference:

As this first slide shows, until the end of this year there will be already 29,000 labs deployed, serving approximately 36 million students. This number grows to more than 53,000 by the end of 2009, and at that time 52 million students will have access to them. You can also see in the slide a solution that is being developed for classrooms: a single hardware unit with integrated projector, cpu, bundled content and DVD player. With it, digital content will no longer be restricted to the info lab, and will be usable by teachers in the traditional classrooms as well.
Each info lab contains a server and 7 CPUs, providing 15 access points via a multiterminal hardware and software solution:

There is also a different lab configuration for schools in rural areas. These schools usually have only one or two rooms, and very weak infrastructure. So a solution that minimizes power consumption was devised, and it allows 5 seats using a single CPU, with no server required:

ProInfo also specifies a different configuration for the SEESPs, the schools for people with special needs. In this case a very large LCD monitor is used as the display, bundled with accessibility tools in the distribution:

Brazil is also in the second phase of the UCA (One computer per student) project. There was not a lot of information about it, other than they are going ahead with the trials, and expect to deploy 150,000 machines in this next phase of the project:

The open content and the Linux Educational distribution can be found at http://webeduc.mec.gov.br/ for now, in Portuguese only. I was told that they are looking into ways for sharing this content with other projects in Latin America and Worldwide.
As a member of KDE, I was personally thrilled to see our software as an enabler for projects of this magnitude. We are talking about ways to collaborate with MEC to incorporate KDE4 applications in the near future to the distribution, and work with their team to gather feedback from teachers and students, and make sure high quality free software is available to all students in public schools in Brazil. This is just the start, I can not wait to see what we will have 5 years from now.
The software installed on these systems is "Linux Educacional 2.0", a very clean Debian-based distribution, with KDE 3.5, KDE-Edu, KDE-Games, and some tools developed by the project. You can have a look at the clean desktop here:
Notice the addition of a quick navigation bar on top: this was the result of study conducted by the project's researchers, and gives quick access to content and activities. The whole system performs extremely well and it was available at the forum in multiterminal stations. This new versions incorporates lots of improvements gathered from the feedback provided by the previous version, which is already deployed to thousands of labs in the country.
For the first time, MEC shared some of the number for the ProInfo project. I will post some slides here, which I translated to English from the original Portuguese ones presented at the conference:
As this first slide shows, until the end of this year there will be already 29,000 labs deployed, serving approximately 36 million students. This number grows to more than 53,000 by the end of 2009, and at that time 52 million students will have access to them. You can also see in the slide a solution that is being developed for classrooms: a single hardware unit with integrated projector, cpu, bundled content and DVD player. With it, digital content will no longer be restricted to the info lab, and will be usable by teachers in the traditional classrooms as well.
Each info lab contains a server and 7 CPUs, providing 15 access points via a multiterminal hardware and software solution:
There is also a different lab configuration for schools in rural areas. These schools usually have only one or two rooms, and very weak infrastructure. So a solution that minimizes power consumption was devised, and it allows 5 seats using a single CPU, with no server required:
ProInfo also specifies a different configuration for the SEESPs, the schools for people with special needs. In this case a very large LCD monitor is used as the display, bundled with accessibility tools in the distribution:
Brazil is also in the second phase of the UCA (One computer per student) project. There was not a lot of information about it, other than they are going ahead with the trials, and expect to deploy 150,000 machines in this next phase of the project:
The open content and the Linux Educational distribution can be found at http://webeduc.mec.gov.br/ for now, in Portuguese only. I was told that they are looking into ways for sharing this content with other projects in Latin America and Worldwide.
As a member of KDE, I was personally thrilled to see our software as an enabler for projects of this magnitude. We are talking about ways to collaborate with MEC to incorporate KDE4 applications in the near future to the distribution, and work with their team to gather feedback from teachers and students, and make sure high quality free software is available to all students in public schools in Brazil. This is just the start, I can not wait to see what we will have 5 years from now.


Comments
Cheers
Bart
http://www.techforce.com.br/index.php/n
http://userful.com/products/discoverstat
http://ncomputing.com/Default.aspx
2 users
http://netpatia.blogspot.com/2008/02/mul
4 or more users (br)
http://www.inf.ufpr.br/afms03/multihead.h
if we want to help this project, are there a list of software needed by this project and do not exist?
surely a couple of programmer could be interested to developp it?
Any idea on them getting this into English to use in the US?
John
www.randrinc.com
Filipus Klutiero
Essa notícia esta repercutindo no exterior e agente esta vendo o brasil dando um passo a frente em relacao ao resto do mundo com a iniciativa do software livre. A ideia é otima e eu acho que vai ser muito bom para o brasil e principalmente para as criancas que vao se beneficiar desse equipamento. Continue o bom trabalho que vc esta fazendo.
http://araneda.net
They're going to use just such garbage, and they won't stop trying for a year. You have a year of hard work cut out and at next year's "round 2", again, there'll be more attempts to "change direction" or make a "course correction from an economic angle".
They're fighting for survival and a drowning man grabs a straw.
Just keep looking the other way, and keep us informed.
We just love to see Brazilian kids smiling their illiteracy and poverty away!
The point is that KDE has provided a usable interface via which school students can access professional Educational software. Good work KDE-EDU you should get the kudos.
Russia is trying to do the same!
www.centercest.ru (in russian)
So if I understand correctly, each lab will contain:
*1 server with one terminal/"access point" directly attached
*7 light client machines connected to the server;
*2 terminals/"access points" connected to each light client machine
Right?
A thin client (or terminal) is simple, low powered, has basic and minimal hardware, is connected through a relative low speed connection (like a network) to a computer, etc.
On typical office application, like word processing, spreadsheet, web browsing, e-mail, instant messaging, etc, one user doesn't use much CPU power, usually 1 to 5 percent.
When you have relative powerful computers (like any today computer) and 8 monitors directly connected to them through 4 dual head video cards, it is almost like each user having all the computer power for him/herself. Eventually, from time to time, it will be a "collision" (2 or more users pressing ENTER to save a document, for example) and at this time it will be a small glitch, but the rest of time (I think more than 95% of the time), the user will work smoothly. So for typical SOHO applications they aren't 8 thin clients, they are 8 virtual computers.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_
states that as of 2005 the Brazil population is this...
15-64 years: 68.4% (male 64,437,140/female 65,523,447)
so 52 million is most of the population in the age range of 15-64?
Interesting post anyhow.
http://aseigo.blogspot.com/2008/04/depl
For more about the demographics. In short, yes, it looks like the numbers from MEC are good, with 52 million being consistent with the 30-33%% of the projected population in primary schools' age for 2010.
And again, people :) I am not part of the project, so I can not answer much more than what is posted.
There is an interesting post about this at:
http://www.kriptopolis.org/ordenadores-b
The brazilian government already bought some 3 thousands of Debian four terminal computers too, for including in the program at some locations:
http://www.techforce.com.br/index.php/ne
Regards.
Andre Felipe
the link was not active. Follow it:
Ministry of Education from Brazil is buying 3000 Debian GNU Linux with four multimedia terminal computers and printer each. (http://www.techforce.com.br/index.php/news/linux_blog/mec_buying_3000_debian_etch_four_terminal_computers)
Regards.
Andre Felipe
I'd wrote a German summary of the facts on my blog: http://proteino.de/blog/index.php/2
Norbert
by the way I'm from Sri Lanka. Gonna cover this on a local podcast. Sinahlenfoss.org
I really know very little of Brazil besides the obvious sport and cultural references adn I know that they have been making great progress with open source and Gnu/Linux but 53,000 labs sounds enormous as does 52 millions students.
Can you tell us where you got those numbers from?
Its not that Im doublting you but if I am going to repeat these numbers at a certain point, I'd want to make sure that they are correct.
...because that is AMAZING.
And we should definitely let as many people as possible know about this.
This is a great success for free software, GNU/Linux, KDE and the people of Brazil who control their own destiny instead of being locked in.
The numbers really are overwhelming.
Sylvain Boutin
Canada
Im definitely sending this page to friends/coworkers/projects I work on.